{"id":10136,"date":"2010-07-13T16:50:01","date_gmt":"2010-07-13T08:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ukyoi.wordpress.com\/?p=10136"},"modified":"2010-07-13T16:50:01","modified_gmt":"2010-07-13T08:50:01","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0linux%e5%87%a0%e7%82%b9%e5%bf%a0%e5%91%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ukyoi.info\/wordpress\/?p=10136","title":{"rendered":"[\u8f6c]\u5b66\u4e60 Linux \u51e0\u70b9\u5fe0\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6837\u4e00\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u662f\u79c1\u4eceubuntu\u4e2d\u6587\u8bba\u575b\u7684wiki\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u79c1\u63a5\u89e6Linux\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u6df1\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5728ubuntu\u7684wiki\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u9075\u4ece\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u79c1\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f6c\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u738b\u57a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u624d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cc\u9762\u5217\u4e3e\u4e8610\u6761\u3002\u79c1\u5728\u8fd910\u6761\u4e2d\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u53d6\u820d\u7531\u4f60\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4e4b\u4e00\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\/<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60 Linux \u51e0\u70b9\u5fe0\u544a<\/h1>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5f53\u201c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u201d<\/h2>\n

(\u8fd9\u70b9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u5f0a\u7aef\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5c55\u3002)<\/strong><\/em> \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5f15\u8d77 “Linux vs. Windows” \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e89\u7684\u9762\u7ea2\u8033\u8d64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u5904\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f60\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201c\u634d\u536b\u201d\u4e86 \u201cLinux \u6bd4 Windows \u597d\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f Windows \u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a Linux\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u9000\u7f29\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8ddf\u4f60\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5229\u7528Linux \u7814\u7a76\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba \u201c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7528Linux\u201d \u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u65f6\u4ee3\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u201cWindows \u652f\u6301\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u201cLinux \u652f\u6301\u8005\u201d\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a Linux \u201c\u62a4\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u201cLinux \u652f\u6301\u8005\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cGNU\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u201d\uff0cGNU\/Linux \u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5b89\u9759\u9759\u4eab\u53d7 GNU\/Linux \u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7528\u5b83\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7cbe\u901a Linux \u5e76\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528 Windows \u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u719f\u6089 Linux\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u53ea\u6709 Linux \u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u6362\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684 Linux \u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528linux\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u767d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Windows \u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9Windows\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff1aMS Office Word \u548c TeX\uff1bEmacs \u548cVIM\uff1b MAXIMA\uff0c Mathematica \u548c Maple \uff1b Gnome\uff0c FVWM \u548c KDE\uff1bMutt \u548c Pine \u2026\u2026\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u7ad9\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u201d \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u529e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f53\u9762\u8bf4\u522b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1<\/h2>\n

\u559c\u6b22\u7535\u8111\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5f3a\u8feb\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u952e\u76d8\u6bd4\u9f20\u6807\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u201d \u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u91cc\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u603b\u662f\u7528 20w, 10j \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u89c9\u5f97\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\uff0c\u5e72\u8106 Xwindow \u90fd\u4e0d\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u786e\u6bd4\u8ba9\u624b\u79bb\u5f00\u952e\u76d8\u53bb\u62ff\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u6765\u201c\u5feb\u201d \u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5feb\u7684\u51fb\u952e\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u4f60\u53d8\u6210\u6253\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u6b63\u5728\u968f\u7740\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u7a81\u7136 20w, 10j \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u6253\u65ad\u601d\u8def\uff1f\u4e0d\uff1f\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5f53\u65f6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u6270\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u7535\u8111\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u6559\u6761\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u6559\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u5199 C \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u6309 8 \u5b57\u7b26\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u522b\u4eba\u5728 vi \u91cc\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u952e\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053 PVM \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7528 JAVA, C# \u8fd9\u79cd\u7531 GC \u56de\u6536\u5185\u5b58\u8bed\u8a00\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u5c31\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7ea6\u675f\u4f60\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5632\u7b11\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7535\u8111\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u522b\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7559\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002Just have fun!<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0b\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u60a0\u95f2\u7684\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u5728\u4f60\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8f7b\u8f7b\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u201c\u73a9 Linux\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528 Linux \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5c11\u88c5\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u5347\u7ea7\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u554a\uff01\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff01\u6bcf\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed6\u5c31\u60f3\u8bd5\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u7528\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86Linux\u800c\u4f7f\u7528Linux\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u5229\u7528 Linux\u3002\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7528\u7535\u8111\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u8d76\u4e0a\u6f6e\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u786c\u76d8\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u591a\u5360\u70b9\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\uff08\u6837\u4e00\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u7684\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0cArch\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u6363\u9f13\u660e\u767d\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u597d\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7528\u6311\u5254\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7528 Linux \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6000\u7591\u522b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u540e\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6362\u7528\u522b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u662f Red Hat\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u6362\u6210\u4e86 Debian, \u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u53c8\u662f Gentoo, \u2026\u2026 \u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u88c5\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Linux\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u7684 Red Hat\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Debian \u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528 Red Hat \u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u6211\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86 Debian\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u670d\u670d\u8d34\u8d34\u7684\u542c\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u6ca1\u6709\u6362\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

Debian, TurboLinux, SuSE, Red Hat, Gentoo, … \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6512\u4e00\u4e2a LFS \u662f\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u5347\u7ea7<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u60f3\u6362\u6210\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684 Redhat \u672c\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6 Redhat \u53d1\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u5347\u7ea7\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed9\u51b2\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53c8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u7684 rxvt \u5347\u7ea7\u5230 2.7.8 \u5c31\u8ddf miniChinput \u51b2\u7a81\u4e86\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 Redhat 8.0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0 xmms \u5c45\u7136\u7f3a\u7701\u4e0d\u80fd\u653emp3\u4e86\uff0cXFree86 \u7684 xtt \u6a21\u5757\u5728 I810 \u4e0a\u6709\u65b0\u7684 bug\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 Mozilla \u7a81\u7136\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u518d\u6574\u4f53\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u3002\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d:”If it’s not broken, don’t fix it.” \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f55\u5fc5\u5347\u7ea7\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u6837\u4e00\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u8fd9\u8bdd\u5f88\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u5728\u4e8eIt often broken, or never work well. \u53ea\u597d\u53bb\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62b1\u7740\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7528 Linux \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5b66\u4e60\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e86\u4e0d\u7528\u662f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u53ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d ssh, ftp \u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Linux \u7f3a\u7701\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u78c1\u5e26\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1 tar \u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a00\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e86\uff0cczf, xzf, ztf \u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002sed, awk, … \u6211\u4e5f\u53ea\u4f1a\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 root \u5e10\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d su\uff01<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u521a\u63a5\u89e6 UNIX \u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d su, \u800c\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u7528 root \u5e10\u53f7\u5e72\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 rm * … \u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u2026\u2026\uff08\u6837\u4e00\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5220\u9664\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b Linux<\/h2>\n

Linux \u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u8981\u6c42 Solaris, Windows \u90a3\u6837\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b Linux. \u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u62c9\u62e2\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u8d1f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7528\u6237\u201d \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u597d\u73a9\u800c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u5439\u81ea\u64c2\uff0c\u8499\u853d\u201c\u7528\u6237\u201d\u7684\u8033\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u89e3\u8131\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u5206\u8003\u8651\u201c\u5411\u4e0a\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u80cc\u4e0a\u91cd\u91cd\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f60\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u57cb\u6028\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f60\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u5254\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u853c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5728\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u9001\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u7528\u65e7\u4e86\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u73cd\u60dc\u8fd9\u4efd\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8f66\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9a91\u8f66\u6454\u4e86\u4e00\u8de4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u9a82\u4f60\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e92\u76f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u800c\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e72\u4f60\u7684\u6b63\u4e8b\u53bb<\/h2>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6d6a\u8d39\u6211\u597d\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u914d\u7f6e\u90a3\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u662f FVWM\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u662f Mutt \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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